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Chevy II Nova LS3 engine build with restored body and high-performance crate motor installation
Extended Family Affair
Part 1: Father and Son Build a 408ci LS to Drive ’N Drag
BY JOHN GILBERT Images by the Author
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he corniest and most overused story title in the book for a car magazine is “It’s a Family Affair” but sometimes you just have to go with it … or maybe not. The saga of 15-year-old Hunter Hay and his dad, Ron, building a 408ci stroker LS engine to run in a drive-and-drag 1966 Nova when Hunter turns 16 years old is really a story about Hunter and Ron’s help and support from their extended race car family.

At age 11 Hunter was helping his dad service and prep a Fox-body drag racer. At that early age Hunter learned how to cut the lights when Adam Burkholder and his son, Abe, invited Ron and Hunter to check out RC drag racing. It was an awesome hobby with a full-scale Christmas tree, a real timing system, and running the quarter-mile at scale. Hunter and dad traveled from Oklahoma to Texas, Kansas, and Nevada scoring several NPDR no-prep RC drag racing championships.

At age 13, thanks to Chris Maybriar at Mid America Dragway in Kansas, Hunter went through the process and gained his NHRA license followed with a WDRA license. Hunter borrowed Ron’s hopped-up 2003 GMC shortbed, running it at the NHRA Summit Racing Equipment Series and WDRA Summit Racing Equipment Bracket Finals and did quite well. Now, several seasons into it with a long list of wins and championships, Hunter and Ron’s focus is having the 1966 Nova ready for Hunter to drive to high school during the week and race on the weekends.

Sourcing everything needed to build the LS engine, Hunter and Ron looked to Summit Racing Equipment to teach Hunter how to build a race engine. They ordered a Summit Racing Pro LS 6.0L rotating assembly (PN SUM-R24400308) with a cam (PN SUM-822R1) and pair of Trick Flow heads (PN TFS-3061T002). For precision machining (blueprinting) and dyno testing, thanks go to Gary Dunsworth at Dunsworth Machine in Enid, Oklahoma.

For part 1 of the story, we used the dyno just to break in the cam and make sure the engine didn’t have any problems. With only 21 degrees advance and a four-barrel carb, the results were 580.9 hp and 545.1 lb-ft of torque.

In part 2, we’ll show building the top-end and install a Procharger supercharger and show the results.

LS3 engine parts layout forged pistons H-beam rods precision-machined crankshaft performance build
1. The heart and soul for Hunter Hay’s street/strip Nova is Summit Racing’s Pro LS 6.0 4340 forged steel crank rotating assembly that takes the LS-based 6.0L iron-block engine from 364 out to 408 ci.
LS3 engine blocks raw condition prep cleaning machining Chevy high-performance rebuild project
2. Hunter and his dad, Ron, pulled a used 6.0L engine from a Chevy pickup, disassembled it, and had Dunsworth Machine hot tank the seasoned block.
LS3 engine block with ARP main studs installed durability high-horsepower performance build process
3. The OE GM main bearing studs were replaced with an ARP 8740 chromoly steel main bearing stud kit that far lessens the chances of “main cap walk” and fretting.
LS3 engine block honing precision-machined cylinders perfect alignment performance restoration build
4. The cast-iron block was first “rough bored” on a Rottler and then pressure tested with its now thinner cylinder walls to find any new or existing cracks. Soapy water reveals blowing air bubbles.
LS3 engine block boring tool machining cylinders oversized pistons high-performance Chevy build
5. Installing new ARP main studs and the Summit forged steel stroker crank dictated “line honing” the main bearing bores to ensure maintaining the crank-to-cam centerline.
LS3 crankshaft balancing precision equipment high-performance build smooth operation durability
6. After rough-boring and passing pressure testing, the block moved onto the Sunnen for finish honing to specified bore specs and concluded with a cross-hatch pattern to ensure seating the rings.
LS3 connecting rods grinding balancing weight distribution high-performance Chevy engine build
7. Main bearing caps as well as the connecting rod caps were ground on the Sunnen CRG-9200 cap and rod grinder to surface the parting faces square and straight.
LS3 connecting rods weighing digital scale balance precision Chevy high-performance engine project
8. Buzzing off a fraction of metal at a time from the connecting rods until the weight matches the other seven connecting rods is a procedural function of static balancing.
LS3 engine block machining assembly Chevy high-performance LS engine restoration rebuild project
9. Step one to static balancing the connecting rods was to get a baseline weight of all eight rods, and then tediously matching the exact weight of all eight rods.
Piston weighing on Toledo scale LS engine balance precision build performance parts assembly
10. Static balancing the pistons, Gary Dunsworth said Summit Racing’s forged pistons were almost exactly the same weight right out of the box, requiring only a few tiny passes on the Bridgeport mill to match weight.
Crankshaft drilling machining high-performance LS engine build precise oil flow and balance
11. A mass centering operation, Dynamic balancing means spinning the crankshaft at high revolutions to eliminate power robbing vibrations by drilling the crankshaft counterweights.
Crankshaft balancing LS3 specialized machine smooth operation
12. Spin the crankshaft until it’s just a blur, then repeat the process until the dials read 0-0. Even a slightly out-of-balance crank can contribute to parasitic loss.
Engine shop team with LS engine block performance build pistons rods crankshaft setup
13. With the help of the Dunsworth Machine crew (left to right, Shane Dillon, Hunter, Gary Dunsworth, and Adam Parris in back) Hunter leaves Dunsworth with his short-block in disassembled form. Summit Racing Equipment was a one-stop shopping source for ordering the parts to build the 408ci LS stroker engine.
Summit blue dead-blow hammer installing main caps LS engine high-performance build precision work
14. Summit Racing’s 32-ounce vinyl dead-blow hammer is specifically made for gently tapping pistons down from a ring compressor into the cylinder bore, but it also works to gently remove main caps without marring.
Main cap bearing alignment LS engine build precision bearing installation Chevy high-performance project
15. Hunter checked with a close visual inspection to ensure the main bearing cradle in the block was clean (no swarf) before using both hands to press the main bearing shells (insert) into the block.
Lubriplate motor assembly grease camshaft lubrication LS engine build professional assembly
16. Ron taught Hunter how he prefers Lubriplate No.105 as an engine assembly grease because it provides a lubricating film that protects until oil pressure builds and circulates engine oil and dissipates without clogging oil galleries as it dissolves.
Gold lifters soaking in assembly oil LS engine prep performance build high lubrication quality
17. In preparation for installing the hydraulic valve lifters, Ron filled a 1-gallon can with Summit Racing ZDDP Performance 10W-30 oil to allow it to seep inside and ensure the lifters would “pump up.”
Camshaft installation LS engine with assembly grease Chevy high-performance build smooth rotation
18. Cam bearing oiling holes must align with block gallery holes. It’s best to let an experienced person (Dunsworth) drive the cam bearings into the block. Holding the camshaft horizontal matching the horizontal angle of the block, Hunter carefully guided the camshaft home.
Plastigage clearance check crankshaft bearings LS engine build precision measurement professional setup
19. A good rule of thumb for any pro or DIY engine builder is to use Plastigauge to double-check that the machine shop put the rod and main clearances where they should be. Dunsworth was right on the money.
Crankshaft installation LS3 engine freshly painted orange block
20. Just like installing the camshaft into the block, the main bearing inserts are liberally lubricated with Lubriplate No.105 and Hunter is keeping the crank perfectly horizontal with the block.
Torqueing main caps LS3 engine torque wrench factory specifications
21. As soon as the crank was laid in place, Hunter rotated the crank by hand, feeling to ensure it spun freely every time another main cap was tapped into place. ARP nuts are just finger tightened at this point.
Dial indicator checking crankshaft end play LS3 assembly
22. Torquing the main caps to specs while adhering to Summit’s tightening sequence chart is then followed by checking crankshaft end thrust using a large screwdriver to zero the dial indicator then pushing the crank forward to indicate thrust (endplay).
Piston ring fitting LS3 piston precise sealing preparation
23. The location of the wristpin on stroker pistons cut into the bottom oil rail (ring) land. The dimple placed face down above the wristpin prevents movement, exposing the open endgap and excessive oil consumption.
Piston ring lubrication LS3 engine assembly lube application
24. It is important to follow Summit’s included chart instructing correct piston ring endgap orientation. Hunter liberally bushed on ATF, noting motor oil works as well.
Connecting rod bearing greasing LS3 engine proper lubrication assembly
25. Ensure the notch in the connecting rod for the rod bearing insert (shell) matches with the bearing insert. Lubriplate No. 105 was applied liberally to the bearing insert in the connecting rod and connecting rod cap.
Piston clearance checking Summit Racing tool LS3 engine
26. This tool makes the job go like clockwork. Summit’s exact bore size piston ring compressor eliminates the worry of using a universal adjustable piston ring compressor and having it cranked too tight or too loose.
Rear seal plate installation LS3 engine block leak-free setup
27. Lubricate the camshaft thrust plate with Lubriplate No.105 or an approved engine assembly lube and snug the cam thrust plate down in a star pattern, finishing the installation torquing the TorqBolts to specs.
Threadlocker application bolt LS3 engine high-strength security
28. There are five settings on Summit’s color-coded adjustable cam sprocket (aka timing gear) from 0-8 degrees. Hunter used the gray 0 degrees bushing and red high-strength threadlocker.
LS3 engine assembly torqueing camshaft sprocket with Trick Flow cylinder heads visible in the background
29. With the timing chain on, align the cam sprocket timing mark at 6 o’clock with the crank sprocket timing mark at 12 o’clock, then slide assembly on evenly and torque to spec.
LS3 dyno chart showing 586.9 horsepower and 545.1 torque at 6000 RPM during final break-in run
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